This
is an extract from a website (link below).
"The idea of the "mirror stage" is an
important early component in Lacan’s critical reinterpretation of the work of
Freud. Drawing on work in physiology and animal psychology, Lacan proposes that
human infants pass through a stage in which an external image of the body
(reflected in a mirror, or represented to the infant through the mother or
primary caregiver) produces a psychic response that gives rise to the mental
representation of an "I". The infant identifies with the
image, which serves as a gestalt of the infant's emerging
perceptions of selfhood, but because the image of a unified body does not
correspond with the underdeveloped infant's physical vulnerability and
weakness, this imago is established as an ideal- I toward which
the subject will perpetually strive throughout his or her life.
For Lacan, the mirror stage establishes the ego as
fundamentally dependent upon external objects, on an other. As the
so-called "individual" matures and enters into social relations
through language, this "other" will be elaborated within social and
linguistic frameworks that will give each subject's personality (and his or her
neuroses and other psychic disturbances) its particular
characteristics."
To simplify, when
babies see themselves in a mirror they identify themselves as I. The baby
identifies with the image.
This can be applied to
media; people see a representation of a character or another person, they
identify with certain aspects of that person and so strive to be like the
represented character.
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